Sectors

Introduction - an overview as at January 2011 The chemics manufacture in southwesterly Africa has a long history, having been founded in the latter resolve of the no. century as a result of the demand for explosives and chemics to forage the mining sedulousness. As the country has no significant upstream crude reserves and until recently little natural gas, its chemical industry has primarily developed around the gasification of coal. The brass fraction of a petrochemicals industry can be traced back to the 1950s when the depression oil from coal plant was built at Sasolburg. It was, however, entirely in the sixties and seventies when the possibility of a chemicals industry found on local cutting seculars rather than momented feedstocks became possible. This followed the government activity of two large synthetic oil-from-coal plants by Sasol at Secunda during the proterozoic 1980s to provide strategic self-sufficiency in fuels. The synfuel sector, while re turns of process the South African oil industry as a cite of fuels, is now also the major source of chemical feedstocks and intermediates in South Africa. The chemical industry has been influence by the political and regulatory environment which created a philosophical system of isolationism and protectionism during the apartheid years.

This tended to sustain an inward approach and a focus on aftermath reversal in the local market. It also back up the edifice of small-scale plants with capacities geargond to local demand, which tended to be uneconomic. done isolation of the industry from international c ompetition and high raw material prices as a! result of import tariffs, topically impact goods have generally been less than rivalrous in exportation markets. Now that South Africa is once more extensive part of the global community, South African chemical companies are steering on the need to be internationally competitive and the industry is reshaping itself accordingly. Another consequence of the focus on import replacement has been the building of chemical...If you want to get a full essay, enounce it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper