'Reconstruction Era of the United States and New York Times\r'

'Allison Hwang Swanson 10:30 11/16/2012 reconstructions chastisement Although the Civil war at long last managed to happen to a close, the end of the war wasnt ex toyly met with celebration. Instead, the Civil War brought up umpteen new problems that were left unresolved. In order to solve these problems, the social intercourse took responsibility and worked its dash to â€Å"reconstruct” our nation. The main purpose of the â€Å"Congressional reconstructive memory” was to ‘establish and cheer the citizenship rights of the freedmen.However, the Congress reconstructive memory efforts did non hold out too long and came to an end by the course of instruction of 1877. The main reasons for the failure of the reconstruction efforts were receivable to the inappropriate views and figures upon the purpose of reconstruction. There were much governmental opp iodinent from the matrimony and the south as well as from the republicans and the democrats, the en tire nation was facing economical hardships, and the judge to place the freedmen in the kindred social aim as the uninfectedned southerners caused so much stress that the efforts of the Congress reconstructive memory gradually failed.Even though the 13th and the fourteenth Amendments were ratified in 1866, which ensured equal rights of all citizens, numerous of the whiteness population go along to treat the designer slaves with inequality. Ignorance was one of the mammothgest grammatical constituents that led to the failure of the efforts of the congress reconstruction. Although the reason slaves were not granted liberty and freedom, they were still tempered with inequality because many of the white men continued to believe that the black men should not fork over the equal rights as the white men. Pennsylvania instance Benjamin Boyer, a Democrat, said, â€Å"it is not the complexion of the inkiness that degrades him…. race by nature inferior in mental caliberâ €¦the negroes ar not the equals of white Americans, and are not entitled…to bug outicipate in the Government of this country…” In his speech, Congressman Boyer fundamentally denies the right of the African Americans to vote simply due to his belief that black men falls oblivious of the white and that they arent smart enough. In the excerpt in the New York Times it reads, â€Å"‘Ku Klux Klan …its grand purpose beingness to establish a nucleus around which ‘the adherents of the belated rebellion might safely rally. ” The Ku Klux Klan was an organization that was make in order to go against the purpose of the congress and lynch black men. Such activities were racially and violently performed, which undermined the Congress efforts to ensure equal rights to freedmen. In the excerpts from the editorial, Atlanta News, it says, â€Å"If the white democrats of the North are men, they will not hold water idly by and see us borne work thro ugh by northern radicals and half-barbarous lightlessnesses. But no bet what they may do, it is time for us to organize. ” This editorial displays the racialism that was demonstrated during the 1870s.The editorial is advocating the southern and the democratic whites to come together to stop the black. It refers to the black men as â€Å"half-barbarous negroes” which racially displays the belief of the whites of how the black men are far inferior compared to them. Racism was one of the big factors that led to the failure of the reconstruction. Another main factor that played a key character reference in the downfall of the congress reconstruction was the political antagonist from the north and the south as well as against the democrats and the republicans. In an excerpt from The Era of Reconstruction it reads, â€Å"In May 1872….Congress passed a general amnesty act which restored the right of office holding [and voting] to the vast bulk of those who had been disqualified. ” The restoration of the voting rights to the white Southerners undermined the efforts to preserve and protect the voting rights of the freedmen. This was so because when they gave back the rights to vote to the white southerners, the Congress increased the number of white voters. consequently these voters took more political positions away from the freedmen. Also in November 1974, the headline text from the New York Times read, â€Å" democratic VICTORY; CONGRESS TO BE DEMOCRATIC. The mastery of the democratic only further unnatural the downfall of the efforts of the congress reconstructions. Their victory helped undermine the Congress efforts to help the freedmen because the democrats were simply against the reconstruction. The opposing political viewpoints amongst the nation only further adds to why the Congress Reconstruction efforts to ensure equal rights to the freedmen failed. The final main factor that played a big role in the downfall of the Congres s Reconstruction was the economic hardships that both the north and the south had to face after the Civil War.The polite war left the nation in ruins as far as being economically devastated. Although the slaves were finally granted their freedom after over two hundred geezerhood of fighting, they did not know what to do the minute of arc they actually achieved their freedom. Although some blacks took advantage and became successful, there were many others who were left on the streets with no source of income to cope for themselves. In an excerpt from a book scripted by Dr. W. E. E. DuBois it reads, â€Å"But the decisive influence was the authoritative and overwhelming economic pressure.Negroes who wanted work must(prenominal) not souse in politics… in order to progress to a living, the American Negro was compelled to give up his political power. ” According to Dubois, the freedmen were â€Å" convert” to stop voting or taking part in political events be cause they were under economic pressure. They werent to â€Å"dabble in politics” if they wanted to increase their income and to earn a living. The economic pressure of the slaves could also be seen in an reference with a man named stern McCoy. He was born in 1838 and had lived 27 years as a slave in Texas.In the interview he says, â€Å"Freedom wasnt no different I knows of. I works for Marse John just the same for a long time. He say one morning, â€Å"…. Ill feed you and give you clothes but cant commit you no funds. I aint got none. ” Humph, I didnt know zip fastener what money was, nohow, but I knows Ill git can victuals to eat, so I die hards…” This remembrance by John McCoy displays the brain that the slaves may ease up even been better off to actually stay with their possessors who will feed them and clothe them. This goes against the whole idea and purpose of the entire Civil War and the Congress Reconstruction.Due to the economic hardships during the 1870s, John decided to stay with his owner notwithstanding being granted his freedom because he did not even have knowledge as to what money was and was simply grateful for the food and the clothing that his owner would provide for him in exchange for labor. There were a lot of different reasons that led to the failure of the efforts of the Congress Reconstruction to ensure equal rights to the freedmen. The three main reasons that affected the Congress Reconstruction efforts the most were political oppositions, economic hardships, and racial differences.The constant conflicts between the different viewpoints of the democrats and the republicans undermined the purpose of the Reconstruction efforts. Racism played a big role in that the white men continued to fount down on the black men and forever and a day felt superior compared to them. Economic hardships were also in truth important in the failure of the reconstruction efforts in that some slaves felt as th ough staying with their owners contempt their gained freedom was better than fighting for survival but on the streets. In the end, despite all the efforts of the congress, the reconstruction came to an end in 1877.\r\n'